The Relationship between the Hostility and the Experience of Physical and Mental Symptom of Korean Adult Women |
손연정1, 유미애2, 송주은3 |
1순천향대학교 3연세대학교 |
일 지역 성인 여성의 적대감과 신체적·정신적 증상경험 간의 관계 |
손연정1, 유미애2, 송주은3 |
1순천향대학교 3연세대학교 |
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Abstract |
Objectives The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between the hostility and the experience of physical and mental symptom of adult women in Korea.
Methods The data were collected by self-report questionnaires from 149 adults women of over 20 years old in Gyeonggi. Data were analyzed by using the SPSS win 11.0 program with t-test, ANOVA, pearson correlation, and stepwise multiple regression.
Results The results showed that the mean score of hostility was 2.34 out of a possible maximum score of 4(range 1.38 to 3.29). There was a significant difference in the score of hostility according to alcohol intake (p=0.002). There were significant differences in the score of physical symptom by age (p=0.005), occupation (p=0.012), education level (p<0.001) and menopause (p=0.018). There was a significant difference in the score of mental symptom by spouse(p=0.045). The Hostility was positively correlated with physical (r=0.359, p<0.001) and mental (r=0.378, p<0.001) symptom experience. The stepwise multiple regression analysis showed that hostility significantly predicted the physical and mental symptom experience.
Conclusions It is recommended that a nursing intervention program should be developed to manage hostility for adult women's health promotion. Further studies need to be prospectively conducted for group comparisons according to the life cycle of Korean women.
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Key Words:
hostility, women, physical symptom, mental symptom |
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