American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Anemia in pregnancy. ACOG practice bulletin No. 233. Obstet Gynecol 2021;138:e55-64.
American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Neural tube defects. ACOG practice bulletin No.187. Obstet Gynecol 2017;130:e279-90.
American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Vitamin D: screening and supplementation during pregnancy. Com mittee Opinion No. 495. Obstet Gynecol 2011;118:197-8.
Bhatt DL, Steg PG, Miller M, Brinton EA, Jacobson TA, Ket-chum SB, et al. Cardiovascular risk reduction with icosa-pent ethyl for hypertriglyceridemia. N Engl J Med 2019;380:11-22.
Coletta JM, Bell SJ, Roman AS. Omega-3 fatty acids and preg nancy. Rev Obstet Gynecol 2010;3:163-71.
Daru J, Zamora J, Fernandez-Felix BM, Vogel J, Oladapo OT, Morisaki N, et al. Risk of maternal mortality in women with severe anaemia during pregnancy and post partum: a mul-tilevel analysis. Lancet Glob Health 2018;6:e548-54.
Dunstan JA, Simmer K, Dixon G, Prescott SL. Cognitive as-sessment of children at age 2(1/2) years after maternal fish oil supplementation in pregnancy: a randomised controlled trial. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 2008;93:F45-50.
European Food Safety Authority. Dietary reference values for nutrients: summary report. EFSA J 2017;e15121.
European Food Safety Authority. Scientific opinion on dietary reference values for fats, including saturated fatty acids, polyunsaturated fatty acids, monounsaturated fatty acids, trans fatty acids, and cholesterol. EFSA J 2010;8:1461.
Fang K, He Y, Mu M, Liu K. Maternal vitamin D deficiency du ring pregnancy and low birth weight: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2021;34:1167-73.
Govindappagari S, Burwick RM. Treatment of iron deficiency anemia in pregnancy with intravenous versus oral iron: systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Perinatol 2019;36:366-76.
Hofmeyr GJ, Betrán AP, Singata-Madliki M, Cormick G, Munjanja SP, Fawcus S, et al. Prepregnancy and early pregnancy calcium supplementation among women at high risk of preeclampsia: a multicentre, double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 2019;26:330-9.
Holick MF, Binkley NC, Bischoff-Ferrari HA, Gordon CM, Hanley DA, Heaney RP, et al. Evaluation, treatment, and prevention of vitamin D deficiency: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2011;96:1911-30.
Hsu MC, Tung CY, Chen HE. Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation in prevention and treatment of maternal depression: putative mechanism and recommendation. J Affect Disord 2018;238:47-61.
Institute of Medicine; Food and Nutrition Board; Committee to Review Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin D and Calcium. In: Ross AC, Taylor CL, Yaktine AL, . editors. Dietary reference intakes for calcium and vitamin D Washington, DC, National Academy Press, 2011.
Institute of Medicine (US) Panel on Micronutrients. Dietary reference intakes for vitamin A, vitamin K, arsenic, boron, chromium, copper, iodine, iron, manganese, molybdenum, nickel, silicon, vanadium, and zinc Washington, DC, National Academy Press (US), 2001.
Larque E, Gil-Sanchez A, Prieto-Sanchez MT, Koletzko B. Omega 3 fatty acids, gestation and pregnancy outcomes. Br J Nutr 2012;107(Suppl 2): S77-84.
McLean E, Cogswell M, Egli I, Wojdyla D, de Benoist B. World-wide prevalence of anaemia, WHO Vitamin and Mineral Nutrition Information System, 1993-2005. Public Health Nutr 2009;12:444-54.
Miraglia N, Dehay E. Folate supplementation in fertility and pregnancy: the advantages of (6S)5-methyltetrahydrofo-late. Altern Ther Health Med 2022;28:12-7.
Pena-Rosas JP, De-Regil LM, Garcia-Casal MN, Dowswell T. Daily oral iron supplementation during pregnancy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2015a;2015:CD004736.
Pena-Rosas JP, De-Regil LM, Gomez Malave H, Flores-Ur-rutia MC, Dowswell T. Intermittent oral iron supplementation during pregnancy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2015b;2015:CD009997.
Resnick LM. The role of dietary calcium in hypertension: a hierarchical overview. Am J Hypertens 1999;12:99-112.
Say L, Chou D, Gemmill A, Tuncalp O, Moller AB, Daniels J, et al. Global causes of maternal death: a WHO systematic analysis. Lancet Glob Health 2014;2:e32-3.
Shand AW, Walls M, Chatterjee R, Nassar N, Khambalia AZ. Dietary vitamin, mineral and herbal supplement use: a cross-sectional survey of before and during pregnancy use in Sydney, Australia. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol 2016;56:154-61.
Tamblyn JA, Pilarski NSP, Markland AD, Marson EJ, Devall A, Hewison M, et al. Vitamin D and miscarriage: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Fertil Steril 2022;118:111-22.
U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Folic acid for the prevention of neural tube defects: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement. Ann Intern Med 2009;150:626-31.
World Health Organization. Guideline: calcium supplementation in pregnant women Geneva (Switzerland), World Health Organization, 2013.
Zhang Q, Wang Y, Xin X, Zhang Y, Liu D, Peng Z, et al. Effect of folic acid supplementation on preterm delivery and small for gestational age births: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Reprod Toxicol 2017;67:35-41.