Choi B. Ecological factors affecting the intention regarding marriage and childbirth among unmarried working women [master's thesis] Suwon (Korea), The Graduate School, Ajou University, 2021.
Dahlgren G, Whitehead M. Policies and strategies to promote social equity in health Stockholm (Sweden), Institute for Futures Studies, 1991.
Jeon HJ. Predicting the subsequent childbirth intention of married women with one child to solve the low birth rate problem in Korea: application of a machine learning method. Korean J Childcare Educ 2024;20:127-43.
Jeong JS. A study on the influential factors of second child birth. J Crit Soc Policy 2018;61:305-45.
Jo HH, Moon SJ, Park JH, Yun JY, Kim HS. Analysis of the location characteristics of obstetrics and gynecology, pediatrics, and oriental medicine clinics in Seoul in the era of lowbirth and aging. J Korean Reg Dev Assoc 2024;36:1-9.
Kilanowski JF. PhD Rn Aprn Cpnp Faan. Breadth of the Socio-Ecological Model. J Agromedicine 2017;22:295-7.
Kim DH, Jun HJ. Spatial dependence in local fertility rate: a spatial panel modeling approach. J Korea Plann Assoc 2021;56:173-93.
Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Health outcomes and health determinants DB [Internet] Cheongju (Korea), Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2021b;[cited 2024 Sep 21]. Available from:
https://chs.kdca.go.kr/chs/recsRoom/dataBaseMain.do
Lee BR. A study on the factors affecting the childbirth intention. J Next-Gen Hum Soc Sci 2020;16:167-87. DOI: 10.22538/jnghss.2020.16.167
Lee JH, Hwang JY. The effectiveness of childbirth support policy in 16 metropolitan governments. Health Soc Welf Rev 2018;38:555-79.
Lee JH, Kim HS, Choi EJ, Kim JK. Influences of quality and supply of infrastructures related with pregnancy and childbirth on intentions of childbirth and settlement. J Converg Cult Technol 2023;9:153-8.
Lee SS, Choi HJ. Development of model estimating fertility rate for Korea. Korea J Popul Stud 2012;35:77-99.
Mate A, Reyes-Goya C, Santana-Garrido Á, Vázquez CM. Lifestyle, maternal nutrition and healthy pregnancy. Curr Vasc Pharmacol 2021;19:132-40.
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Society at a glance 2024 [Internet] Pari (France), OECD, 2024;[cited 2024 Nov 15]. Available from:
https://stat.link/vxdlnc
Park KT, Jun HJ. Population size and fertility: a comparative study between large cities, medium and small-sized cities, and rural areas. J Korean Reg Dev Assoc 2020;32:67-99.
Pimentel D, Sousa Gomes C. Beyond the crisis: fertility variations and the family policies in the Portuguese municipalities. Espace populations sociétés. Space Popul Soc 2022 Dec 15;(2022/2-3).
Presidential Committee on Ageing Society and Population Policy. 2024 Survey results on perceptions of marriage, childbirth, and parenting [Internet] Seoul (Korea), Presidential Committee on Ageing Society and Population Policy, 2024 May 2;[cited 2024 Nov 15]. Available from:
https://betterfuture.go.kr
Presidential Committee on Ageing Society and Population Policy. New low fertility policies to be implemented in 2024 [Internet] Seoul (Korea), Presidential Committee on Ageing Society and Population Policy, 2023 Dec 22;[cited 2024 Nov 15]. Available from:
https://betterfuture.go.kr
Ryou J, Gu J, Park H. The evolutionary medicine of birth decision: psycho-socio-ecological explanations. Korean J Psychosom Med 2022;30:99-111.
Sohn S, Yang H, Park M. Analysis of risk factors for youth population outflow in Busan based on machine learning. J Converg Cult Technol 2023;9:131-6.
Soneji S, Beltrán-Sánchez H. Association of maternal cigarette smoking and smoking cessation with preterm birth. JAMA Network Open 2019;5(2): e192514.
Statistics Korea. Marriage and divorce trends 2022 [Internet] Daejeon (Korea), Statistics Korea, 2023;[cited 2024 Nov 15]. Available from:
https://kostat.go.kr
van Wijk D, Billari FC. Fertility postponement, economic uncertainty, and the increasing income prerequisites of parenthood. Popul Dev Rev 2024;50:287-322.
Yong T. A study on the factors influencing the childbirth intention of married women from the ecological perspective. J Hum Soc Sci 2018;9:1-14.